Main image: The DPRK leader meets young soldiers, possibly just before their deployment to fight in Russia's war against Ukraine. | Image: KCNA (April 5, 2025)
North Korea gained approximately $20 billion in economic benefits from providing military support to Russia in its war against Ukraine, according to a new analytical report from South Korea's government think tank, KIDA.
Key Sources of Profit:
- Ammunition and military cargo — about $19.2 billion.
- Technological transfers — $630 million.
- Military personnel — $280 million.
According to analysts, North Korea delivered over 21,000 containers of weapons and ammunition to Russia by sea, including:
- 122 mm and 152 mm artillery shells;
- Bulsae-4 anti-tank guided missiles;
- KN-23 ballistic missiles;
- Rocket-propelled grenades.
Supplies via land and air are also not excluded.
Profits from Military Personnel: Pyongyang sent over 11,000 soldiers to Russia, who are allegedly paid about $2,000 a month, plus a one-time bonus. Part of these payments is covered by the North Korean government.
Non-Monetary Settlements: Instead of receiving direct cash payments, a significant portion of compensation for North Korea’s support is likely settled through barter agreements or in-kind exchanges. In particular, it is expected that North Korea will prioritize receiving advanced military technologies and strategic weapons from Russia. These may include potential transfers of knowledge or components for nuclear submarines and modern fighter jets.
KIDA also notes other signs of recent technological assistance from Russia, pointing out that last month, North Korea unveiled new weapon systems, including ammunition with artificial intelligence, an early warning and control aircraft, and a new reconnaissance drone.
