The states once again called on Russia to immediately stop its military operations in Ukraine.

On December 7, 2022, Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands filed a joint application to join the case initiated by Ukraine against Russia at the International Court of Justice.

According to the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs, the application was made under Section 63(2) of the Court's Statute.

“Today, Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands filed a joint declaration of intervention in the case brought by Ukraine against Russia at the International Court of Justice. In these proceedings, Ukraine seeks “to establish that Russia has no lawful basis to take action in and against Ukraine for the purpose of preventing and punishing any purported genocide.”

“Canada and the Netherlands avail themselves of the right to intervene in this case under Article 63(2) of the Statute of the Court in order to place their interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention) before the court. It is in the interest of all states parties to the convention, and more broadly of the international community as a whole, that the Genocide Convention not be misused or abused. 

“We reiterate the importance of these proceedings and urge, once again, Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine, as ordered by the court in its legally binding order of March 16, 2022, on provisional measures. Russia’s failure to comply with this order constitutes a further breach of its international obligations.  

“In closing, Canada and the Netherlands reaffirm their commitment to accountability and the rules-based international order and stress the court’s vital role in the peaceful settlement of disputes as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.”

On February 28, the Ukrainian government applied to the European Court of Human Rights with a statement on the introduction of preliminary measures against the government of the Russian Federation in accordance with Rule 39 of the Rules of Court in connection with "massive human rights violations committed by Russian troops during military aggression against the sovereign territory of Ukraine" .

On September 23, a court in Strasbourg announced that 23 states had already filed applications with the European Court of Human Rights requesting to join as a third party in considering Ukraine's lawsuit against Russia.