The first experience of exporting Ukrainian biomethane to Europe via the gas transmission system (GTS) has been successful, paving the way for potential scaling of the project.
Anne Bercio, Trade Manager at the EU Delegation to Ukraine, highlighted this in a comment to Ukrinform. She recalled that the first biomethane exports to the EU took place in early February, consisting of two small pilot batches purchased by German traders.
“While it may not yet be an economically viable project due to the small volumes, it is a strong business case demonstrating compliance with EU sustainability and traceability standards across the entire value chain. I believe that by 2025, up to 10 different agricultural producers will join this initiative,” Bercio said.
Biomethane (purified biogas suitable for gas network transportation) can be transported via Ukraine's GTS, injected into underground storage, and then supplied to European markets via interconnectors through Slovakia or Poland. Germany, which has a high demand for certified green gases, was the recipient of this first batch.
Bercio expressed confidence that with the ongoing development of legislative and regulatory frameworks by the EU and Ukraine, the project will expand, with larger export volumes expected in the future.
When asked about the risks associated with using Ukraine’s GTS—particularly given the ongoing war and Russian attacks on energy infrastructure—Bercio acknowledged the investment risks but emphasized the strategic importance of the initiative.
She also noted that biomethane production requires high-tech equipment, much of which is sourced from EU countries such as the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, and Austria. However, some components, including gas meters, are produced in Ukraine.
Estimates of Ukraine’s biomethane potential vary widely, ranging from 1 billion cubic meters to significantly higher figures. Given Ukraine’s vast agricultural sector, many farms could potentially integrate biogas production. However, Bercio pointed out that small farms may struggle with the substantial capital investment of around €30 million needed to build a biomethane plant.
“This is an excellent business case showcasing decarbonization, decentralization, and added value. Agricultural products that are already exported or consumed in Ukraine can generate even more economic benefits by transforming manure and agricultural waste into biomethane,” Bercio concluded.
