Russia has effectively lost control over the Mediterranean Sea, according to the spokesperson for the Ukrainian Navy, Dmytro Pletenchuk, during a television broadcast.
In response to a question about how Russia’s loss of influence over Syria affects the operational capabilities of its fleet in the region, Pletenchuk explained that the fleet is an instrument for achieving geopolitical goals for Russia.
"Yes, Russia used the Mediterranean Sea for its interests. To achieve its geopolitical objectives, there was a constant operational grouping of ships there. It was easier for them before because all logistics went from the Black Sea through the Turkish Straits. Now, it is cut off, and as a result, they must go around Europe to the north to supply that group," Pletenchuk said.
Regarding the ships Russia kept at its Syrian base in Tartus, Pletenchuk mentioned a variety of vessels, including submarines.
"There were also two submarines, by the way, from the Black Sea Fleet at the beginning of the full-scale invasion. They could not return. These are the same 636 'Varshavyanka' submarines that are now in our waters, among others. They also had at least one frigate from the Black Sea Fleet. They kept missile carriers there periodically, as well as large amphibious assault ships," the spokesperson noted.
He emphasized that these ships represent a full range of units that could ensure Russia's interests in the region, particularly cruise missile carriers.
Pletenchuk confirmed that Russia has effectively lost control over the Mediterranean Sea.
When asked about Russia's current shipbuilding efforts, Pletenchuk pointed out the weakness of Russia’s shipbuilding industry.
"Their shipbuilding industry traditionally looks rather frail. This is still a legacy of the 90s when they had a serious pause. Most of their serial projects also date back to the 90s. Traditionally, they have an outdated fleet, and they are about 10 years behind in fulfilling state orders, usually completing them only 50%," he said.
He also noted that Russia had many plans to build, including a series of amphibious ships, and complete the "Cyclones" (Russian ships), but such work is currently impossible in Crimea.
"Let me point out that a country that calls itself a superpower, with four fleets and a flotilla, cannot repair its only aircraft carrier cruiser, which comes from Mykolaiv. Or its flagship, which they are trying to decommission, the 'Atomokhod,' and replace it with one that has been in repair for 25 years," he added.
