The new EU Black Sea strategy includes a strong security component consisting of three main pillars: the creation of a Black Sea Security Hub for information exchange and protection of critical infrastructure, the development of military mobility systems, and joint efforts to counter hybrid threats.
This was announced in Brussels during a press conference presenting the new EU Black Sea strategy by the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas.
“The potential of the region is overshadowed by Russia’s war, regular violations of airspace, and attacks on ports and sea routes. From a security perspective, our focus is on three main priorities. First, we propose the creation of a Black Sea Security Hub, which will serve as an early warning system for Europe in the Black Sea, enhance situational awareness, and help protect critical infrastructure, including coastal facilities and undersea cables,” the High Representative said.
She noted that the Black Sea Security Hub could also assist in monitoring the implementation of any peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine and, in parallel, coordinate demining efforts, as the presence of mines is and will remain a significant threat to the region. To support this work, the EU could use its financial tools, such as the maritime fund and the fisheries and agriculture funds.
“The second priority is military mobility. We have proposed further improvement of regional ports, railways, roads, and airports for the transportation of heavy military equipment, enabling the deployment of troops where and when needed. This will allow the rapid delivery of necessary equipment to the region, strengthen deterrence, and support NATO efforts. Alongside infrastructure upgrades, we will continue screening foreign ownership of ports and other critical assets,” the High Representative added.
The third security priority of the EU’s Black Sea strategy is the joint countering of hybrid threats by regional countries and Europe, as the Black Sea region remains a key target for such hostile actions. In this context, the EU will deepen partnerships in cyber defense, coordinate efforts to counter disinformation, promote media literacy, and develop fact-checking networks.
“The Black Sea region holds great strategic importance for the European Union, as it provides a connection between Central Asia and Europe. It is vital for trade and energy security. The countries of the region are strengthening ties with the EU. Again, we see geopolitical shifts taking place here. Ukraine and Moldova are moving toward EU membership, as is Georgia, if it returns to this path. Turkey remains an important partner and candidate country… the security of the Black Sea is essential to European security,” the High Representative emphasized.
