Over the next 10 years, Ukraine’s goal is to minimise the social and economic impact of contamination of its territories by mines and unexploded ordnance. This was stated by Yuliia Svyrydenko, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of Ukraine, in her speech at the International Donors’ Conference on Humanitarian Demining in Ukraine, taking place in Zagreb on 11 October 2023.
According to Yuliia Svyrydenko, Ukraine understands the unprecedented scale of the threat. Today, Ukraine is the most potentially mine-contaminated country in the world since the Second World War. A third of its territory, covering up to 174,000 square kilometres, is potentially under threat. More than 6 million people are at risk. The number of incidents has already reached 500. If the problem is not effectively addressed, the number of mine victims could reach more than 9,000 by 2030.
“Realising this, we have joined forces. Deminers of the State Emergency Service and the Ministry of Defence are engaged in mine clearance on the ground. We, as the Ministry of Economy, coordinate the efforts of all partners, provide funding, increase the number of equipment through partner support, open the humanitarian demining market, and encourage the use of innovations in the process of detecting explosive devices. As the Minister of Economy, I am well aware that without demining, we will not be able to fully launch our economy. Mine clearance is therefore the starting point for the recovery of our country and its economy,” said Yuliia Svyrydenko.
According to the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy, Ukraine is systematically approaching the task of mine clearance. Priorities have been identified, as have bottlenecks and problem areas. A plan is in place to overcome the problems. To speed up the survey and clearance of land, Ukraine is relying on the following:
- application of the most advanced demining technologies;
- localisation, creation and expansion of equipment production in Ukraine;
- creating a competitive demining market;
- compensation to agricultural companies that purchase demining services through the Prozorro system;
- attracting specialists to train deminers and other personnel.
The Mine Action Strategy, which Ukraine is working on jointly with international partners, and the National Plan should serve as roadmaps for demining in the coming years.
“We understand that it will be impossible to remove all mines over the next 10 years. Even today, we still find bombs and mines from the Second World War in the ground. Therefore, our strategic vision is that in 10 years we must make sure that people will live again without any real risk associated with mines,” said Yuliia Svyrydenko.
According to her, the draft strategy envisages three strategic goals to achieve this goal:
- returning land to productive use;
- prevention of accidents and protection of victims;
- creating a better architecture for mine action.
According to the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy, Ukraine needs help to achieve this goal.
“We need support to expand our capacity and increase the number of deminers and equipment. We are looking for funding to produce or purchase equipment. We are waiting for your operators in the market, because the more capacity we have, the faster we will complete the demining. We also need a nationwide awareness campaign to educate children from an early age about the dangers of explosive ordnance. There is also a place for your support in this area,” said Yuliia Svyrydenko.
The International Donors’ Conference on Humanitarian Demining in Ukraine, which is taking place in Croatia, is attended by representatives of more than 40 foreign countries – ministers of defence and foreign affairs, ambassadors and heads of foreign organisations. The Ukrainian delegation is led by Yuliia Svyrydenko, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of Ukraine.
