China is launching a new trade route for lithium-ion battery shipments to Europe, bypassing Russia. According to Kazakhstan's Ministry of Transport, the first trial shipment along the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) is set to begin in December, as reported by Barrons.
The route, which crosses the Caspian Sea, has gained significance since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. European countries are working to reduce reliance on Russian transport routes, which are impacted by sanctions.
Kazakhstan and China have partnered to develop the TITR to facilitate the delivery of strategically important goods. Kazakhstan reports that freight volumes from China via this route have increased 25-fold compared to last year, reaching the equivalent of 27,000 twenty-foot containers.
China, the world’s largest producer of lithium-ion batteries, is expanding exports of this critical product, essential for manufacturing phones and electric vehicles.
Beijing is also heavily investing in Central Asia's transport infrastructure through its "New Silk Road" initiative. Key projects include the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, which will significantly reduce shipping times to Europe.
The growing trade with Central Asia highlights shifts in global logistics, with the region becoming a critical partner for Europe as it seeks diversified supply routes.