NATO has warned that Russian intelligence services are radically changing their espionage tactics in Europe to bypass security measures introduced after Russia’s war in Ukraine began, as reported by Inews.
According to alliance officials, Moscow is increasingly abandoning the use of intelligence officers under diplomatic cover in favor of deeply covert agents operating as ordinary civilians. These individuals may pose as businesspeople, tourists, or specialists in various industries.
This strategic shift occurred after more than 600 Russian diplomats were expelled from European countries, effectively paralyzing the Kremlin’s traditional spy networks.
NATO officials emphasize that this new wave of espionage is closely linked to a campaign of physical sabotage across Europe, including arson, vandalism, and attacks on infrastructure.
A key feature of Russia’s approach is the active recruitment of local residents and members of the criminal underworld to carry out the “dirty work.” These operations are coordinated by professional undercover agents who have no official ties to the Russian state, allowing Moscow to deny involvement in incidents.
The situation is forcing NATO countries to rethink counterintelligence strategies. Alliance officials note that the threat now comes not from embassy staff, who are relatively easy to monitor, but from individuals integrated into everyday life in European cities. This requires closer cooperation between intelligence agencies and the private sector, as well as strengthened control over visa regimes.
NATO states that Russia is attempting to intimidate the West and undermine support for Ukraine by using the civilian environment as a battlefield for hybrid warfare.
